How many disorders are covered by the expanded newborn screening program?

The expanded newborn screening program is designed to identify a range of genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders that can affect newborns. The correct answer, which states that the program covers 28 disorders, reflects the most current guidelines that have been established to ensure early detection and intervention for these conditions. Early screening is crucial because it allows for timely treatment that can prevent serious health issues or developmental problems.

The increase in the number of disorders typically covered in the screening program results from advancements in technology and understanding of genetic conditions. Each year, medical and technological advancements enable the addition of more disorders to the screening panel as tests become more reliable and provide actionable results. The goal of including a broader array of disorders is to enhance early diagnosis and management, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes for infants.

Understanding these details highlights the importance of the expanded newborn screening program in public health and the proactive approach it takes towards the well-being of newborns.