The obligation of a healthcare professional not to inflict harm to the patient is termed:

The term that refers to the obligation of a healthcare professional not to inflict harm on patients is non-maleficence. This ethical principle emphasizes the importance of avoiding actions that could cause harm or suffering to patients. It underlines the responsibility of healthcare providers to ensure that their interventions do not lead to injury or adverse effects, thereby prioritizing patient safety and well-being.

Non-maleficence is central to medical ethics, as it serves as a guiding principle for decision-making in healthcare. It supports the notion that healthcare professionals must weigh the potential risks of treatment against the benefits, ensuring that they do not inadvertently cause harm while seeking to assist patients.

Other concepts listed, such as autonomy, beneficence, and justice, play important roles in medical ethics as well. Autonomy focuses on respecting the decision-making rights of patients, beneficence emphasizes the obligation to promote good and act in the best interests of patients, and justice relates to fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources. While these principles are crucial to ethical practice, they do not specifically pertain to the obligation to avoid harm, which is the core focus of non-maleficence.